I configure my apache2 web server to use USERDIR, public_html. But when access it in to the browser, i got...
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http://localhost/~lucas/
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access /~lucas/ on this server.
Apache Server at localhost Port 80
My permissions are 755 recursivly
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drwxr-xr-x 4 lucas lucas 4096 Jan 8 21:07 public_html
/etc/conf.d/apache2
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~ » cat /etc/conf.d/apache2 lucas@developer-simon
# /etc/conf.d/apache2: config file for /etc/init.d/apache2
# When you install a module it is easy to activate or deactivate the modules
# and other features of apache using the APACHE2_OPTS line. Every module should
# install a configuration in /etc/apache2/modules.d. In that file will have an
# <IfDefine NNN> directive where NNN is the option to enable that module.
#
# Here are the options available in the default configuration:
#
# AUTH_DIGEST Enables mod_auth_digest
# AUTHNZ_LDAP Enables authentication through mod_ldap (available if USE=ldap)
# CACHE Enables mod_cache
# DAV Enables mod_dav
# ERRORDOCS Enables default error documents for many languages.
# INFO Enables mod_info, a useful module for debugging
# LANGUAGE Enables content-negotiation based on language and charset.
# LDAP Enables mod_ldap (available if USE=ldap)
# MANUAL Enables /manual/ to be the apache manual (available if USE=docs)
# MEM_CACHE Enables default configuration mod_mem_cache
# PROXY Enables mod_proxy
# SSL Enables SSL (available if USE=ssl)
# STATUS Enabled mod_status, a useful module for statistics
# SUEXEC Enables running CGI scripts (in USERDIR) through suexec.
# USERDIR Enables /~username mapping to /home/username/public_html
#
#
# The following two options provide the default virtual host for the HTTP and
# HTTPS protocol. YOU NEED TO ENABLE AT LEAST ONE OF THEM, otherwise apache
# will not listen for incomming connections on the approriate port.
#
# DEFAULT_VHOST Enables name-based virtual hosts, with the default
# virtual host being in /var/www/localhost/htdocs
# SSL_DEFAULT_VHOST Enables default vhost for SSL (you should enable this
# when you enable SSL)
#
APACHE2_OPTS="-D DEFAULT_VHOST -D INFO -D SSL -D SSL_DEFAULT_VHOST -D SUEXEC -D LANGUAGE -D PHP5 -D USERDIR"
# Extended options for advanced uses of Apache ONLY
# You don't need to edit these unless you are doing crazy Apache stuff
# As not having them set correctly, or feeding in an incorrect configuration
# via them will result in Apache failing to start
# YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.
# PID file
#PIDFILE=/var/run/apache2.pid
# timeout for startup/shutdown checks
#TIMEOUT=10
# ServerRoot setting
#SERVERROOT=/usr/lib/apache2
# Configuration file location
# - If this does NOT start with a '/', then it is treated relative to
# $SERVERROOT by Apache
#CONFIGFILE=/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
# Location to log startup errors to
# They are normally dumped to your terminal.
#STARTUPERRORLOG="/var/log/apache2/startuperror.log"
# A command that outputs a formatted text version of the HTML at the URL
# of the command line. Designed for lynx, however other programs may work.
#LYNX="lynx -dump"
# The URL to your server's mod_status status page.
# Required for status and fullstatus
#STATUSURL="http://localhost/server-status"
# Method to use when reloading the server
# Valid options are 'restart' and 'graceful'
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/stopping.html for information on
# what they do and how they differ.
#RELOAD_TYPE="graceful"
/etc/apache2/modules.d/00_mod_userdir.conf
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~ » cat /etc/apache2/modules.d/00_mod_userdir.conf lucas@developer-simon
# Settings for user home directories
<IfDefine USERDIR>
# UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home
# directory if a ~user request is received. Note that you must also set
# the default access control for these directories, as in the example below.
UserDir public_html
# Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example
# for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
<Directory /home/lucas/public_html>
# AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
AllowOverride All
# Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
<Limit GET POST OPTIONS>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Limit>
<LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS>
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</LimitExcept>
</Directory>
# Suexec isn't really required to run cgi-scripts, but it's a really good
# idea if you have multiple users serving websites...
<IfDefine SUEXEC>
<Directory /home/*/public_html/cgi-bin>
Options ExecCGI
SetHandler cgi-script
</Directory>
</IfDefine>
</IfDefine>
# vim: ts=4 filetype=apache