sisi noacpi l'ho caricato così come kernel
cmq credo che la cosa + semplice sia provare dalla chiavetta usb...non l'ho mai fatto cosa cambia?
ci butto semplicemente il contenuto dell'iso?come faccio a dirgli come bootare la chiavetta?
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.4.2.1. USB stick partitioning on Intel x86
We will show how to setup the memory stick to use the first partition, instead of the entire device.
Note
Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do that anyway, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool for creating a FAT16 partition and then create the filesystem using:
# mkdosfs /dev/sda1
Take care that you use the correct device name for your USB stick. The mkdosfs command is contained in the dosfstools Debian package.
In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. LILO) should work, it's convenient to use SYSLINUX, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader.
To put SYSLINUX on the FAT16 partition on your USB stick, install the syslinux and mtools packages on your system, and do:
# syslinux /dev/sda1
Again, take care that you use the correct device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting SYSLINUX. This procedure writes a boot sector to the partition and creates the file ldlinux.sys which contains the boot loader code.
Mount the partition (mount /dev/sda1 /mnt) and copy the following files from the Debian archives to the stick:
vmlinuz (kernel binary)
initrd.gz (initial ramdisk image)
syslinux.cfg (SYSLINUX configuration file)
Optional kernel modules
If you want to rename the files, please note that SYSLINUX can only process DOS (8.3) file names.
The syslinux.cfg configuration file should contain the following two lines:
default vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.gz ramdisk_size=12000 root=/dev/ram rw
Please note that the ramdisk_size parameter may need to be increased, depending on the image you are booting. If the boot fails, you can try adding devfs=mount,dall to the “append†line.
4.4.2.2. Adding an ISO image
Now you should put any Debian ISO image (businesscard, netinst or even a full one) onto your stick (if it fits). The file name of such an image must end in .iso.
If you want to install over the network, without using an ISO image, you will of course skip the previous step. Moreover you will have to use the initial ramdisk from the netboot directory instead of the one from hd-media, because hd-media/initrd.gz does not have network support.
When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (umount /mnt) and activate its write protection switch.
4.4.2.1. USB stick partitioning on Intel x86
We will show how to setup the memory stick to use the first partition, instead of the entire device.
Note
Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do that anyway, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool for creating a FAT16 partition and then create the filesystem using:
# mkdosfs /dev/sda1
Take care that you use the correct device name for your USB stick. The mkdosfs command is contained in the dosfstools Debian package.
In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. LILO) should work, it's convenient to use SYSLINUX, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader.
To put SYSLINUX on the FAT16 partition on your USB stick, install the syslinux and mtools packages on your system, and do:
# syslinux /dev/sda1
Again, take care that you use the correct device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting SYSLINUX. This procedure writes a boot sector to the partition and creates the file ldlinux.sys which contains the boot loader code.
Mount the partition (mount /dev/sda1 /mnt) and copy the following files from the Debian archives to the stick:
vmlinuz (kernel binary)
initrd.gz (initial ramdisk image)
syslinux.cfg (SYSLINUX configuration file)
Optional kernel modules
If you want to rename the files, please note that SYSLINUX can only process DOS (8.3) file names.
The syslinux.cfg configuration file should contain the following two lines:
default vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.gz ramdisk_size=12000 root=/dev/ram rw
Please note that the ramdisk_size parameter may need to be increased, depending on the image you are booting. If the boot fails, you can try adding devfs=mount,dall to the “append†line.
4.4.2.2. Adding an ISO image
Now you should put any Debian ISO image (businesscard, netinst or even a full one) onto your stick (if it fits). The file name of such an image must end in .iso.
If you want to install over the network, without using an ISO image, you will of course skip the previous step. Moreover you will have to use the initial ramdisk from the netboot directory instead of the one from hd-media, because hd-media/initrd.gz does not have network support.
When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (umount /mnt) and activate its write protection switch.
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